Each year in the United States, there are 310,000 children from 1-5 years old who have unsafe levels of lead in their blood, that can affect a child’s developing brain, according to Kids Health.
Lead acts as a poison, once it enters the child’s body. Exposure to high levels of lead over a short time can result in acute toxicity, according to Kids Health. What happens when lead enters the body is that it gets absorbed into the child’s system and distributed throughout the body, and can cause damage wherever it ends up, said Kids Health.
Lead can damage red blood cells and affect their ability to carry oxygen to the heart, brains, and tissues. Lead also ends up in the children’s bones, which can affect their ability to grow healthy and strong, Kids Health recommendations:
While pregnant, women should avoid some household chemicals such as paint, paint thinners, oven cleaners, varnish removers, and carpet cleaners.
Have your child’s blood tested for lead poisoning.
Check out your home’s plumbing (before 1970).
Let the tap run for a minute before drinking water.
Keep the home clean by using wet wipes to clean all surfaces and windows and windowsills.
Regularly wash your child’s hands and faces and toys with wet cloths.
Make sure children eat nutritious meals on a regular basis and have enough iron and calcium in their diet, which makes it harder for lead to be absorbed.
Keep children away from busy roads and under bridges and in large areas of dirt—let them play in a sandbox.
Don’t smoke—cigarette smoke contains small amounts of lead.

