Dog Bite Injuries a Serious Problem Among Children
Dog bites among children are a serious world health problem, according to the most recent report on children's injuries by the World Health Organization and UNICEF.
In Australia and the United States, there is a high incidence of dog bites among children, mostly between ages 4-9. Children at these young ages are small and tend to get their faces close to dogs, which results in common dog bite injuries to the face and neck. Fortunately, dog bites are rarely fatal, but the high incidence of dog bites is worrisome and can result in serious injuries.
Dog bites rank second as the leading cause of injuries to children ages 0-17.UNICEF recently partnered with The Alliance for Safe Children and institutions in several Asian countries to conduct community surveys of dog injuries, since it has been more difficult to collect data on dog bites in lower and middle income countries. This data shows the animal-related injury rate is 380 per 100,000 population.
According to the data collected, most of the injuries to children occurred when they were playing with or near the dog, while the second highest number of incidents involved passing by or walking the dog.
Dog Bite Injuries and Rabies
In poor countries, dog bites may also include rabies. Rabies has been endemic in India, China, and many parts of Africa. According to the WHO report, rabies is the tenth most common cause of death worldwide and 30-60% of the victims of dog bites in these endemic areas are children under age 15. It is difficult in these countries to provide rabies treatments because there is a shortage of the medicine and it is expensive.
Preventing Dog Bite Injuries to Children
Children can be taught how to behave when they are around dogs so they don't unwittingly provoke an attack. Parents should teach their children these dog safety tips:
Do not approach dogs when they are eating
Do not try to stop a dog fight
Let a dog sniff you to get used to you before you try to pet it
Don't run away from a dog because it will chase you
Stay calm around dogs, don't be loud or move suddenly
Don't try to hug or kiss a dog
Don't look directly in the dog's eyes, they see it as aggression
If attacked, tell the child to stand still and protect their neck and face
Pet owners should also be alert when their dog is around children and make sure the encounter is safe and friendly.
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